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Commissioning softwareThe configuration tool is seamlessly integrated into STEP 7 (TIA Portal). It provides the following functions: - Commissioning screens:
The commissioning software contains all screens for commissioning Modular and Standard PID Control. - Working with trend view:
The trend view is used for graphical illustration of the setpoint, actual value and manipulated variable over time. The values of the trend view are updated at configurable intervals. This is of particular benefit for the verification of the process quality and supports the troubleshooting. - Wizard for optimization of control circuits:
The clear and simple controller optimization and the commissioning by means of the PID Self-Tuner can be performed even without any knowledge of control systems. - Variable transient response in the case of the continuous PID controller:
The transient response of the control loop can be preselected in such a way that the control loop settles with an overshoot of approximately 10% and therefore gains dynamic response. If this is not desirable, aperiodic settling (no overshoot) can be set. - User-friendly, context-sensitive help:
At any point in the program the appropriate help is available upon request.
Standard PID Control functionsThe controller structure for Standard PID Control is pre-assembled and the data structure is fixed. The following functions can be switched on and off by means of software switches: - Setpoint processing with setpoint value generator, ramp-soak, normalization, FC call, limiting of the setpoint ramp (ramp-function generator) and limiting of the setpoint.
- Actual-value processing with scaling, smoothing, square root, FC call, limit value monitoring and monitoring of the actual-value gradient.
- Error signal processing with dead band and limit monitoring.
- PID algorithm, in the case of step controllers with and without position feedback.
- Manipulated value processing, with manual/automatic switchover, manual value generator, FC call, limiting of the setpoint gradient, setpoint limitation and normalization
Standard function blocks FB/FC | Functions | PID_CP | PID controller with continuous manipulated variable (continuous controller) or pulse output (pulse controller); in addition to the functions in the setpoint and actual-value branch, it implements a complete PID controller with a continuous manipulated variable, which is also made available as a pulse-width-modulated signal; manipulated variable can also be influenced manually, sub-functions can be connected or disconnected | PID_ES | PID controller with binary manipulated variable (step controller); in addition to the functions in the setpoint and actual-value branch, it implements a complete PID controller with a binary manipulated variable for integrating actuators. The step controller can be implemented with or without position feedback; manipulated variable can also be influenced manually, sub-functions can be connected or disconnected | LP_SCHED | Loop scheduler; controls the calling of individual control loops within the cyclic interrupt level |
Modular PID Control functionsThe controller structure of Modular PID Control is, on the other hand, fully programmable. The following functions are available: Standard function blocks FB/FC | Comment | Functions |
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A_DEAD_B | Adaptive dead band | Filters higher-frequency interfering signals out of the error signal | CRP_IN | Convert analog input value | Input values in I/O format are converted to floating-point values for Modular PID Control | CPR_OUT | Convert analog output value | A floating-point value from Modular PID Control is converted into an output value in I/O format | DEAD_T | Dead time | Delays an input value by a configurable dead time | DEADBAND | Dead band | Differentiates the input variable as a function of the time and smoothes the signal with a first-order delay element | DIF | Derivative-action element | Calculates the error signal and monitors it for limits that can be entered | ERR_MON | Error signal monitoring | Calculates the error signal and monitors it for limits that can be entered | INTEG | Integrator | Integrates an input variable as a function of the time and limits the output to the definable limits | LAG1ST | First-order delay element | Implements a first-order delay element | LAG2ND | Second-order delay element | Implements a second-order delay element | LIMALARM | Limit monitor | Checks an input value for 4 configurable limits | LIMITER | Limitation | Sets configurable limits for an input variable | LMNGEN_C | Output of continuous-action PID controller | Contains the manipulated variable processing unit for a continuous-action PID controller. It always has to be used in combination with the PID algorithm block. | LMNGEN_S | Output of PID step controller | Contains the manipulated variable processing unit for a step controller for integrating actuators. It is always interconnected with the PID algorithm block. | LP_SCHED | Controller call distribution function | Controls the calling of individual control loops within a cyclic interrupt level | NONLIN | Non-linear static characteristic | Forms a non-linear characteristic (polyline) | NORM | Physical normalization | Scales an input variable. The normalization line is defined by 2 points. | OVERRIDE | Override control | Required for implementing an override control | PARA_CTL | Parameter control | Transfers several controller parameter sets to a PID controller | PID | PID algorithm | Provides a PID algorithm and must always be used in conjunction with LMNGEN_C or LMNGEN_S | PULSEGEN | Pulse shaper | Generates the pulse output for PID controllers with pulse output for proportional actuators | RMP_SOAK | Ramp soak | Performs configured/programmed ramp soak curves | ROC_LIM | Ramp or ramp-function generator | Limits the rate of change of an input variable. Step jump functions become ramp functions. | SCALE | Linear scaling | Scales an input variable. The normalization line is defined by factor and offset. | SP_GEN | Setpoint generator | Changes the output value continuously by means of pushbuttons | SPLT_RAN | Split ranging | Required for implementing a split-range control | SWITCH | Analog value switch | Switches one of 2 input values to one of 2 output values |
Application examples of PID ProfessionalApplication example | Functions | EXAMPLE 01 | Standard PID CTRL: Step controller | EXAMPLE 02 | Standard PID CTRL: Continuous-action controller | EXAMPLE03 | Standard PID CTRL: Cascade controller | EXAMPLE 04 | Standard PID CTRL: Pulse controller | EXAMPLE 05 | Standard PID CTRL: Optimize the continuous-action controller with the PID Self-Tuner | EXAMPLE 06 | Standard PID CTRL: Optimize the step controller with the PID Self-Tuner | EXAMPLE 07 | Standard PID CTRL: Optimize the pulse controller with the PID Self-Tuner | EXAMPLE 08 | Modular PID CTRL: Step controller | EXAMPLE 09 | Modular PID CTRL: Continuous-action controller | EXAMPLE 10 | Modular PID CTRL: Pulse controller | EXAMPLE 11 | Modular PID CTRL: Single-loop ratio controller | EXAMPLE 12 | Modular PID CTRL: Mixture controller | EXAMPLE 13 | Modular PID CTRL: Controller with feedforward control | EXAMPLE 14 | Modular PID CTRL: Range selection controller | EXAMPLE 15 | Modular PID CTRL: Alternating controller | EXAMPLE 16 | Modular PID CTRL: Optimize the continuous-action controller with the PID Self-Tuner | EXAMPLE 17 | Modular PID CTRL: Optimize the step controller with the PID Self-Tuner | EXAMPLE 18 | Modular PID CTRL: Optimize the pulse controller with the PID Self-Tuner |
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Арматура DENDOR
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Датчики и измерители
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Регуляторы и регистраторы
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Пневматическое оборудование
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Краны и Клапаны
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Измерительные приборы
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Системы беспроводного управления «умный дом»
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Бесконтактные выключатели Конечные выключатели Оптические датчики Энкодеры
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SKW-FS - Установка умягчения
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SKW-FK - Установка обезжелезивания
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