Derating data

SINAMICS S150 Converter Cabinet Units and the associated system components are rated for an ambient temperature of 40 °C and installation altitudes up to 2000 m above sea level.

For ambient temperatures > 40 °C the output current must be reduced. Ambient temperatures above 50 °C are not permissible.

At installation altitudes > 2000 m above sea level, it must be taken into consideration that with increasing height, the air pressure decreases and therefore the air density. As a consequence, the cooling efficiency and the insulation capacity of the air also decrease.

Due to the reduced cooling efficiency, it is necessary, on one hand, to reduce the ambient temperature and on the other hand, to lower heat loss in the converter cabinet unit by reducing the output current, whereby ambient temperatures lower than 40 °C may be offset to compensate.

The following table lists the permissible output currents as a function of the installation altitude and ambient temperature for the various degrees of protection. The specified values already include a permitted compensation in respect of installation altitude and ambient temperatures < 40 °C temperature at the air intake of the converter cabinet unit.

The values apply under the precondition that it is a guaranteed that the cooling air, as specified in the technical data, flows through the units as a result of the cabinet arrangement. As additional measure for installation altitudes from 2000 m up to 5000 m, an isolating transformer is required in order to reduce transient overvoltages according to EN 60664?1. For additional information, please refer to the SINAMICS Low Voltage Engineering Manual.

Current-derating factors for SINAMICS S150 as a function of the ambient/air intake temperature, the installation altitude and the degree of protection.

Current derating as a function of pulse frequency

To reduce motor noise or to increase output frequency, the pulse frequency can be increased relative to the factory setting. When the pulse frequency is increased, the derating factor of the output current must be taken into account. This derating factor must be applied to the currents specified in the technical data.

For additional information, please refer to the SINAMICS Low Voltage Engineering Manual.

Derating factor of the output current as a function of the pulse frequency for units with a rated pulse frequency of 2 kHz

Derating factor of the output current as a function of the pulse frequency for units with a rated pulse frequency of 1.25 kHz

The following table lists the maximum achievable output frequency as a function of the pulse frequency:

Overload capability

The SINAMICS S150 Converter Cabinet Units are equipped with an overload reserve to deal with breakaway torques, for example. If larger surge loads occur, this must be taken into account when configuring. In drives with overload requirements, the appropriate base load current must, therefore, be used as a basis for the required load.

The criterion for overload is that the drive is operated with its base load current before and after the overload occurs on the basis of a duty cycle duration of 300 s.

For short, repeating load cycles with significant load fluctuations within the load cycle, the appropriate sections in the SINAMICS Low Voltage Engineering Manual must be observed (as PDF file on the CD-ROM provided with the catalog).

The base load current for a low overload I_L is the basis for a duty cycle of 110 % for 60 s or 150 % for 10 s.

Low overload

The base load current for a high overload I_H is the basis for a duty cycle of 150 % for 60 s or 160 % for 10 s.

High overload