Operation of electronics with HART communication

Function diagram of electronics

The input pressure is converted into an electrical signal by the sensor (1). This signal is amplified by the measuring amplifier (2) and digitalized in an analog-to-digital converter (3). The digital signal is analyzed in a microcontroller (4) and corrected for linearity and temperature response. In a digital-to-analog converter (5) it is then converted into the output current of 4 to 20 mA. A diode circuit provides reverse polarity protection. You can make an uninterrupted current measurement with a low-ohm ammeter at the connection (10). The data specific to the measuring cell, the electronic data and parameter settings are stored in two non-volatile memories (6). The first memory is linked to the measuring cell, the second to the electronics.

The buttons (8) can be used to call up individual functions, so-called modes. If you have a device with a display (9), you can use this to track mode settings and other messages. The basic mode settings can be changed with a computer via the HART modem (7).

Operation of electronics with PROFIBUS PA communication

Function diagram of electronics

The input pressure is converted into an electrical signal by the sensor (1). This signal is amplified by the measuring amplifier (2) and digitalized in an analog-to-digital converter (3). The digital signal is analyzed in a microcontroller (4) and corrected for linearity and temperature response. It is then made available on the PROFIBUS PA via a electrically isolated PROFIBUS PA interface (7). The data specific to the measuring cell, the electronic data and parameter settings are stored in two non-volatile memories (6). The first memory is linked to the measuring cell, the second to the electronics.

The buttons (8) can be used to call up individual functions, so-called modes. If you have a device with a display (9), you can use this to track mode settings and other messages. The basic mode settings can be changed with a computer over the bus master (12).

Operation of electronics with FOUNDATION Fieldbus communication

Function diagram of electronics

The bridge output voltage created by the sensor (1, Figure "Function diagram of electronics") is amplified by the measuring amplifier (2) and digitized in the analog-to-digital converter (3). The digital information is evaluated in the microcontroller, corrected for linearity and temperature response and made available on the FOUNDATION Fieldbus via an electrically isolated FOUNDATION Fieldbus interface (7).

The data specific to the measuring cell, the electronics data, and the parameter data are stored in the two non-volatile memories (6). The one memory is coupled to the measuring cell, the other to the electronics. As the result of this modular design, the electronics and the measuring cell can be replaced separately from each other.

Using the three input buttons (8) you can parameterize the pressure transmitter directly at the measuring point. The input buttons can also be used to control the view of the results, the error messages and the operating modes on the display (9).

The results with status values and diagnostic values are transferred by cyclic data transmission on the FOUNDATION Fieldbus. Parameterization data and error messages are transferred by acyclic data transmission. Special software such as National Instruments Configurator is required for this.

Mode of operation of the measuring cells

The process connections available include the following:

• G?
• ?-14 NPT
• Flush-mounted diaphragm:
  
  • Flanges to EN
  • Flanges to ASME
  • NuG and pharmaceutical connections

Measuring cell for gauge pressure

Measuring cell for gauge pressure, function diagram

The input pressure (p_e) is transferred via the seal diaphragm (4) and the fill fluid (5) to the gauge pressure sensor (6), displacing its measuring diaphragm. The displacement changes the resistance value of the four piezo resistors in the measuring diaphragm in a bridge circuit. The change in the resistance causes a bridge output voltage proportional to the input pressure.

Transmitters with spans ? 63 bar ( ? 926.1 psi) measure the input pressure compared to atmospheric, transmitters with spans of ? 160 bar (? 2352 psi) compared to a vacuum.

Measuring cell for absolute pressure

Measuring cell for absolute pressure, function diagram

The input pressure (p_e) is transferred via the seal diaphragm (3) and the fill fluid (4) to the absolute pressure sensor (5), displacing its measuring diaphragm. The displacement changes the resistance value of the four piezo resistors in the measuring diaphragm in a bridge circuit. The change in the resistance causes a bridge output voltage proportional to the input pressure.

Measuring cell for gauge pressure, flush-mounted diaphragm

Measuring cell for gauge pressure, flush-mounted diaphragm, function diagram

The input pressure (p_e) is transferred via the seal diaphragm (4) and the fill fluid (5) to the gauge pressure sensor (6), displacing its measuring diaphragm. The displacement changes the resistance value of the four piezo resistors in the measuring diaphragm in a bridge circuit. The change in the resistance causes a bridge output voltage proportional to the input pressure.

Transmitters with spans ? 63 bar ( ? 926.1 psi) measure the input pressure compared to atmospheric, transmitters with spans of ? 160 bar (? 2352 psi) compared to a vacuum.

Measuring cell for absolute pressure, front-flush membrane

Measuring cell for absolute pressure, flush-mounted diaphragm, function diagram

The input pressure (p_e) is transferred via the seal diaphragm (3) and the fill fluid (4) to the absolute pressure sensor (5), displacing its measuring diaphragm. The displacement changes the resistance value of the four piezo resistors in the measuring diaphragm in a bridge circuit. The change in the resistance causes a bridge output voltage proportional to the input pressure.

Parameterization

Depending on the version, there are a range of options for parameterizing the pressure transmitter and for setting or scanning the parameters.

Parameterization using the input buttons (local operation)

With the input buttons you can easily set the most important parameters without any additional equipment.

Parameterization using HART

Parameterization using HART is performed with a HART Communicator or a PC.

Communication between a HART Communicator and a pressure transmitter

When parameterizing with the HART Communicator, the connection is made directly to the 2-wire cable.

HART communication between a PC communicator and a pressure transmitter

When parameterizing with a PC, the connection is made through a HART modem.

The signals needed for communication in conformity with the HART 5.x or 6.x protocols are superimposed on the output current using the Frequency Shift Keying (FSK) method.

Adjustable SITRANS P300 parameters with HART

¹⁾ Cancel apart from write protection

Diagnostic functions for SITRANS P300 with HART

• Zero correction display
• Event counter
• Limit transmitter
• Saturation alarm
• Slave pointer
• Simulation functions
• Maintenance timer

Available physical units of display for SITRANS P300 with HART

Parameterization through PROFIBUS PA interface

Fully digital communication through PROFIBUS PA, profile 3.0, is particularly user-friendly. PROFIBUS connects the SITRANS P300 PA to a process control system, e.g. SIMATIC PSC 7. Communication is possible even in a potentially explosive environment.

For parameter assignment via PROFIBUS, you need suitable software, e.g. SIMATIC PDM (Process Device Manager)

Parameterization through FOUNDATION Fieldbus interface

Fully digital communication through FOUNDATION Fieldbus is particularly user-friendly. Through the FOUNDATION Fieldbus the P300 is connected to a process control system. Communication is possible even in a potentially explosive environment.

For parameterization through the FOUNDATION Fieldbus you need suitable software, e. g. National Instruments Configurator.

Adjustable parameters for SITRANS P300 with PROFIBUS PA and FOUNDATION Fieldbus

Diagnostic functions for SITRANS P300 with PROFIBUS PA and FOUNDATION Fieldbus

• Event counter
• Slave pointer
• Maintenance timer
• Simulation functions
• Display of zero correction
• Limit transmitter
• Saturation alarm

Physical dimensions available for the display

Hygiene version

In the case of the SITRANS P300 with 7MF812.-... flush-mounted diaphragm, selected connections comply with the requirements of the EHEDG or 3A. You can find further details in the order form. Please note in particular that the seal materials used must comply with the requirements of 3A. Similarly, the filling liquids used must be FDA-compliant.