A converter must always be connected to the supply via a commutating inductance. This must be at least 4 % uk! The commutating inductance can be implemented as a converter transformer or, with appropriate mains voltage, as a commutating reactor. A supply can be regarded as “constant” when the output ratio Ps/Sk ? 0.01. Even in the case of a constant supply, the commutating reactor must have a uk of at least 4 % ! For high-power converters, the supply reactance, i.e. the total short-circuit power of the supply must be taken into account, which also results in a larger uk value. The recommended ratio of supply short-circuit power to apparent drive power is > 33:1. The commutating reactors are dimensioned for the rated motor current in the armature or field circuit. Operation on a 50 Hz and 60 Hz supply The rated currents ILn specified in the Table for the reactors apply for operation at a supply frequency f = 50 Hz. Operation of the reactors at a supply frequency f = 60 Hz is permissible. In this case, the permissible rated current ILn is reduced to 90 %. ILn (60 Hz) = 0.9 · ILn (50 Hz) At the same time, the voltage drop DU increases by 8 %. |
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